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Chapter 5

Social Science Class 7

49 of 49 questions

49
Total Questions
13
Easy
23
Medium
13
Hard
Q1
easyDefinition of Empire
What is the literal meaning of the Latin word ‘imperium’ from which ‘empire’ derives?
A.Supreme power
B.Many lands
C.Kingdom of kings
D.Tribute payers
Q2
easyTerminology
Which term in ancient Sanskrit texts meant ‘lord of all’?
A.samrāj
B.adhirāja
C.rājādhirāja
D.vassal
Q3
easyUrban Defense
What purpose did the drawbridge and moat around Pāṭaliputra serve?
A.Water supply for the city
B.Aesthetic appeal
C.Defense against attacks
D.Trade customs inspection
Q4
mediumLocal Resources
Which resources did the forests around Pāṭaliputra NOT provide?
A.Timber
B.Herbs
C.Elephants
D.Gold mines
Q5
mediumTerminology
Which word is a synonym for ‘tributary’ used in the chapter?
A.Imperator
B.Vassal
C.Succession
D.Dynast
Q6
easyAshoka’s Reign
Which Mauryan ruler chose the path of non-violence after the Kalinga war?
A.Chandragupta Maurya
B.Ajātaśhatru
C.Mahāpadma Nanda
D.Aśhoka
Q7
mediumAshoka’s Edicts
What was one of Aśhoka’s titles inscribed in his edicts?
A.Devanampiya
B.Mahārāja
C.Chakravartin
D.Samrāj
Q8
mediumAshoka’s Edicts
Which language and script did Aśhoka use for most of his edicts?
A.Sanskrit in Devanagari
B.Prakrit in Brahmi
C.Pali in Kharosthi
D.Greek in Aramaic
Q9
hardKautilya’s Theory
Which of the following was NOT one of Kauṭilya’s seven parts (saptānga) of a kingdom?
A.The king (swāmi)
B.The treasury (koṣha)
C.The court poets (kavi)
D.The allies (mitra)
Q10
hardKey Figures
Which ancient universities did Kauṭilya teach at before helping Chandragupta?
A.Nalanda
B.Takṣhaśhila
C.Vikramashila
D.Odantapuri
Q11
mediumTrade and Guilds
What economic institution did traders form to share resources and information?
A.Monasteries
B.Guilds (śhrenīs)
C.Provinces
D.Tributaries
Q12
easyRise of Magadha
Which river plains supported Magadha’s agricultural surplus?
A.Ganga and Son
B.Indus and Saraswati
C.Narmada and Tapi
D.Godavari and Krishna
Q13
mediumNanda Dynasty
Who was the ruler credited with founding the Nanda dynasty?
A.Mahāpadma Nanda
B.Dhana Nanda
C.Ajātaśhatru
D.Chandragupta Maurya
Q14
easyAlexander’s Campaign
Which Greek general’s campaign reached the Indian subcontinent?
A.Alexander the Great
B.Seleucus I
C.Ptolemy I
D.Antigonus I
Q15
mediumAlexander’s Campaign
At which battle did Alexander defeat King Porus?
A.Hydaspes
B.Granicus
C.Issus
D.Gaugamela
Q16
mediumMauryan Diplomacy
Which Greek historian wrote Indika, an account of India under Chandragupta Maurya?
A.Herodotus
B.Megasthenes
C.Plutarch
D.Arrian
Q17
hardMauryan Art
Which feature symbolizing the universe crowns many Buddhist stupas?
A.Aṇḍa
B.Chhatra
C.Harmika
D.Vedika
Q18
easyUrban Life
Which Mauryan capital city was a major center of governance and commerce?
A.Ujjayinī
B.Pāṭaliputra
C.Kāveripattanam
D.Takṣhaśhila
Q19
mediumMauryan Administration
Which administrative record mentions a granary built to prevent famines?
A.Sohagaura copper plate
B.Edicts of Aśhoka
C.Arthaśhāstra
D.Indika
Q20
hardKautilya’s Theory
In Kauṭilya’s saptānga, which element refers to the fortified towns and cities?
A.Durga
B.Danda
C.Amātya
D.Janapada
Q21
mediumEconomic Measures
Which Mauryan ruler introduced punch-marked silver coins?
A.Chandragupta Maurya
B.Mahāpadma Nanda
C.Aśhoka
D.Dhana Nanda
Q22
easyAgriculture
Which practice ensured food security during the Mauryan period?
A.Single cropping
B.Two crops a year
C.Importing grain
D.Hunting
Q23
mediumReligion and Culture
Which religious figure’s relics were enshrined at the Sānchi stūpa?
A.Mahāvīra
B.Buddha
C.Pāṇini
D.Kauṭilya
Q24
hardUrban Planning
Which Mauryan capital had well-planned streets with fire-water vessels at intervals?
A.Ujjayinī
B.Pāṭaliputra
C.Vaiśhālī
D.Kauśhāmbī
Q25
mediumKautilya’s Philosophy
Which concept is described by Kauṭilya as the source of a king’s power?
A.The treasury
B.The countryside
C.The army
D.The court
Q26
easyMauryan Art
Which symbol on the Sarnath pillar capital represents the Buddha’s teaching wheel?
A.Lion
B.Elephant
C.Dharmachakra
D.Bull
Q27
easyHistorical Sequence
Which empire immediately preceded the Maurya Empire in the subcontinent?
A.Persian Empire
B.Nanda Empire
C.Gupta Empire
D.Delhi Sultanate
Q28
mediumRise of Mauryas
Which Mauryan king’s unpopularity facilitated Chandragupta Maurya’s rise?
A.Ajātaśhatru
B.Dhana Nanda
C.Mahāpadma Nanda
D.Ashoka
Q29
hardTrade and Guilds
Which body oversaw trade ethics and internal rules in guilds?
A.King’s court
B.Guild head and elected officers
C.Village council
D.Provincial governor
Q30
mediumKautilya’s Theory
What was the role of ‘amatya’ in Kauṭilya’s saptānga?
A.Fortress construction
B.Councillors and ministers
C.Treasury management
D.Army command
Q31
mediumAlexander’s Campaign
Which river did Alexander’s troops refuse to cross after heavy losses?
A.Hydaspes
B.Ganga
C.Saraswati
D.Sindhu
Q32
easyMauryan Art
Which art form did the Mauryas highly polish, as seen in their pillars?
A.Terracotta figurines
B.Polished stone pillars
C.Wooden carvings
D.Metal embossing
Q33
mediumAshoka’s Reforms
Which element did Aśhoka prohibit as part of his welfare measures?
A.Animal sacrifice
B.Animal cruelty
C.Forest preservation
D.Road construction
Q34
hardCultural Contributions
Which writing innovation is credited to Pāṇini during the Nanda period?
A.First alphabet
B.Ashtadhyayi grammar rules
C.Brahmi script
D.Printed books
Q35
hardTrade Routes
Which body of water did NOT feature as a trade route in Chapter 5?
A.Uttarapatha
B.Dakṣhiṇapatha
C.Arabian Sea
D.Bay of Bengal
Q36
mediumRise of Magadha
Which feature did NOT contribute to Magadha’s strategic advantage?
A.Fertile plains
B.Elephant reserves
C.Desert terrain
D.Iron ore deposits
Q37
hardAshoka’s Reforms
Which feature of empire administration did Aśhoka inspect every five years?
A.Tax collection
B.Judicial fairness
C.Road maintenance
D.Military training
Q38
mediumTrade and Guilds
Which term describes councils allowing guild autonomy?
A.Self-organizing
B.Tributary
C.Centralized
D.Imperial
Q39
mediumMauryan Art
Which Mauryan structure symbolizes intelligence, power, and calm in sculpture?
A.Lion capital
B.Rock sculpture of elephant
C.Stūpa anda
D.Terracotta dancing girl
Q40
hardImperial Fragility
Which empire’s decline is used to illustrate the fragility of empires?
A.Roman Empire
B.Maurya Empire
C.Ottoman Empire
D.Spanish Empire
Q41
mediumMotives for Empire
Which of these was NOT a reason for kings to expand into empires, according to the chapter?
A.Access to resources
B.Desire for wealth
C.Charity work
D.Ambition for posterity
Q42
hardAshoka’s Reforms
Which practice did NOT help maintain Mauryan welfare?
A.Planting shade trees
B.Building rest houses
C.Encouraging sectarian violence
D.Establishing wells
Q43
hardMauryan Art
Which Stūpa feature allows devotees to perform pradakṣhiṇa (circumambulation)?
A.Aṇḍa
B.Vedika
C.Harmika
D.Chhatra
Q44
mediumAdministration
Which practice did Mauryan rulers use to control distant provinces?
A.Direct rule only
B.Satrap system
C.Feudal lords
D.Municipal councils
Q45
easyLegacy
Which of the following did NOT feature on the National Emblem derived from a Mauryan capital?
A.Four lions
B.Satyameva jayate motto
C.Dharmachakra
D.Elephant figure
Q46
mediumMilitary Technology
Which military innovation was essential for empire expansion?
A.Use of iron weapons
B.Gunpowder
C.Chariots
D.Longbow
Q47
easyAshoka’s Reign
Which Mauryan ruler is called ‘Devanampiya Piyadasi’?
A.Chandragupta Maurya
B.Ashoka
C.Mahāpadma Nanda
D.Dhana Nanda
Q48
hardAshoka’s Reforms
Which feature ensured courts did not imprison without cause?
A.Regular tours by impartial officers
B.Secret police
C.Public trials
D.Citizen juries
Q49
mediumUrban Planning
Which practice did NOT feature in Mauryan urban planning?
A.Signage on streets
B.Water vessels for fire
C.Multi-story wooden houses
D.Electric streetlights