# बुद्धिः सर्वार्थसिद्धिदा

## Overview

This story teaches the value of intelligence and clever thinking through a tale involving a group of rabbits and a herd of elephants. It emphasizes how wisdom can overcome physical power, especially in difficult situations. The clever rabbit leader saves the lives of many by using diplomacy and wit, demonstrating that intelligence is often more powerful than strength.

## Key Topics Covered

### 1. सरोवरस्मिन् गजानाम् आगमनम् (Arrival of Elephants at the Lake)
- A group of elephants visits a large lake in the forest every day for drinking water, bathing, and playing.
- Near the shore of this lake, many soft burrows house rabbits.
- The elephants, unknowingly, trample the rabbit burrows, killing many and scaring others.

### 2. शशकानां पीडा (The Rabbits' Distress)
- The rabbits feel distressed and scared due to the elephants’ routine visits.
- They hold a meeting to find a solution.
- The rabbit king (शशकराजः) suggests a clever plan.

### 3. शशकराजस्य उपायः (The Rabbit King's Strategy)
- At night, the rabbit king goes to meet the elephant king.
- He introduces himself as the messenger of the Moon (शशाङ्कः), stating that the lake is the Moon's home.
- He warns that the Moon is angry due to the disturbance caused by the elephants.

### 4. गजराजेन विश्वासः कृतः (Elephant King's Belief)
- The rabbit shows the reflection of the Moon in the lake to the elephant king.
- Seeing the shimmering image, the elephant king believes the rabbit's words.
- Out of fear and respect, the elephant herd decides never to return to the lake.

### 5. परिणामः (Outcome)
- The rabbits are safe and live peacefully.
- The story ends with the moral that **wisdom leads to success in all matters** — *बुद्धिः सर्वार्थसिद्धिदा*.

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## New Terms and Simple Meanings

| Sanskrit Word | English Word | Meaning in Simple English |
|---------------|----------------------|----------------------------------|
| बुद्धिः | Wisdom | Smart thinking or intelligence |
| शशकः | Rabbit | A small, furry animal with long ears |
| गजः | Elephant | A large animal with a trunk |
| सरोवरः | Lake | A large water body in the forest |
| शशाङ्कः | Moon | The moon in the sky |
| प्रजाः | Subjects | Group or citizens living under a king |
| प्रितिबिम्बम् | Reflection | Image seen in water or mirror |
| नामना | By name | Referred to as |
| भीतः | Scared | Feeling fear |
| उपायः | Plan | A solution or idea to solve a problem |

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## Practice Questions

### आसान प्रश्न (Easy Questions)
1. शशकाः कुत्र निवसन्ति?
**उत्तर**: सरोवरस्यान्तिके कुशभूौ बिलेषु।

2. गजाः किं कृत्वा आगच्छन्ति?
**उत्तर**: जलं पीत्वा, सनात्वा, क्रीडित्वा आगच्छन्ति।

3. शशकाः कथं कष्टं अनुभवन्ति?
**उत्तर**: गजानां परिभ्रमणे बिलेषु निवसन्तः शशकाः मृताः वा भयभीताः जाताः।

### मध्यम प्रश्न (Medium Questions)
4. शशकराजः गजराजं कथं विश्वसयति?
**उत्तर**: सः कथयति यत् सरोवरः शशाङ्कस्य वासस्थानम् अस्ति, तस्य प्रतिबिम्बं जलमध्ये दर्शयति।

5. गजराजः किमर्थं सरोवरं पुनः न आगच्छति?
**उत्तर**: सः शशकस्य वाक्यं श्रुत्वा शशाङ्कस्य रोषात् भयभीतः जातः।

### कठिन प्रश्न (Difficult Questions)
6. शशकराजस्य उपायः कथं बुद्धिपूर्णः आसीत्?
**उत्तर**: सः साम-दमन-विनय-वाक्यैः गजराजं प्रसन्नं कृत्वा युद्धं विना शान्तिं प्राप्तवान्।

7. कथायाः शिक्षां स्पष्टं लिखत।
**उत्तर**: केवलं बलं न पर्याप्तं, बुद्धिः सर्वसाधनाय उपयोगी अस्ति।

### अति कठिन प्रश्न (Very Difficult Questions)
8. यदि त्वं शशकस्थानि स्यात्, तर्हि त्वं किं उपायं चिन्तयेत्?
**उत्तर**: अहं अपि युद्धं न कृत्वा, संवादेन समस्या समाधानं चिन्तयेत्।

9. कथं प्रतिबिम्बस्य प्रयोगः कथायाम् मुख्यं आसीत्?
**उत्तर**: प्रतिबिम्बं गजः जलमध्ये द्रष्ट्वा सत्यमेव इदं शशाङ्कस्य वासः इति मन्यते।

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